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Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
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Filename: core/Controller.php
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Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
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Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
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Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Controller.php
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Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Controller.php
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Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Controller.php
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Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
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Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 292
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 166
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 235
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 356
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
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Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: Warning
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File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
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Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$news_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 11
Function: model
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$common_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 11
Function: model
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$subscribe_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 11
Function: model
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 12
Function: library
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$news_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$common_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$subscribe_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 148
Function: view
File: /var/www/livingwithchrist.africa/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
St. Callistus I
October 14,2018
Pope Callistus I is celebrated in churches throughout the world as a saint and martyr on October 14. The saint caused a major controversy, including a schism that lasted almost two decades, by choosing to emphasize God's mercy in his ministry. However, the early Pope's model of leadership has endured, and his martyrdom in the year 222 confirmed his example of holiness. Because no completely trustworthy biography of Pope Callistus I exists, historians have been forced to rely on an account by his contemporary Hippolytus of Rome. Although Hippolytus himself was eventually reconciled to the Church and canonized as a martyr, he vocally opposed the pontificate of Callistus and three of his successors, to the point of usurping papal prerogatives for himself (as the first “antipope”). Nevertheless, his account of Callistus' life and papacy provides important details. According to Hippolytus' account, Callistus – whose year of birth is not known - began his career as a highly-placed domestic servant, eventually taking responsibility for his master's banking business. When the bank failed, Callistus received the blame, and attempted to flee from his master. Being discovered, he was demoted to serve as a manual laborer in Rome. Thus, under inauspicious circumstances, Callistus came as a slave to the city where he would later serve as Pope. Matters went from bad to worse when he was sent to work in the mines, possibly for causing a public disturbance, if Hippolytus' account is to be trusted. However, Callistus may also simply have been sentenced due to a persecution of Christians, as he was among the many believers eventually freed on the initiative of Pope St. Victor I. During the subsequent reign of Pope Zephyrinus, Callistus became a deacon and the caretaker of a major Roman Christian cemetery (which still bears his name as the “Cemetery of St. Callistus”), in addition to advising the Pope on theological controversies of the day. He was a natural candidate to follow Zephyrinus, when the latter died in 219. Hippolytus, an erudite Roman theologian, accused Pope Callistus of sympathizing with heretics, and resented the new Pope's clarification that even the most serious sins could be absolved after sincere confession. The Pope's assertion of divine mercy also scandalized the North African Christian polemicist Tertullian, already in schism from the Church in Carthage, who also erroneously held that certain sins were too serious to be forgiven through confession. Considered in light of this error, Hippolytus' catalogue of sins allegedly “permitted” by Callistus – including extramarital sex and early forms of contraception - may in fact represent offenses which the Pope never allowed, but which he was willing to absolve in the case of penitents seeking reconciliation with the Church. Even so, Callistus could not persuade Hippolytus' followers of his rightful authority as Pope during his own lifetime. The Catholic Church, however, has always acknowledged the orthodoxy and holiness of Pope St. Callistus I, particularly since the time of his martyrdom – traditionally ascribed to an anti-Christian mob - in 222. St. Callistus' own intercession after death may also have made possible the historic reconciliation between his opponent Hippolytus, and the later Pope Pontian. The Pope and former antipope were martyred together in 236, and both subsequently canonized.
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